| Acireale, early in the morning, when the sun has not yet reached the front
of the houses that face the sea, on this Mediterranean side of the town, with the blue
Ionian in the background at each slope. A persistent memory of a maritime village
accompanies me, I go up an alley again at random, I come down another one. But I do not
want to let myself be enthralled by the desire of going farther down, of giving
consistency to that blue line which seems to be calling me. The sea of Acireale is another
one, in a different dimension, separate. It is a sea to look at from above, for now. I
come across a church, with a terrace that streches beyond the steep road. The sun shines
only on the bell tower. Inside they are preparing baskets of flowers, probably for a
wedding. The light, still cold, coming down from high large windows, shines widespread, on
baroque frescos. A figure that I had not yet noticed if not for the movement of a hand
holding a long sharp paintbrush, is restoring a painting in a niche. A priest politely
tells me that the best hour to enjoy the frescos is towards midday, when the sunshine
enters through the windows. Its the baroque of Santa Maria del Suffragio (Our Lady
of Suffrage), a baroque without bright features, almost mute.
I go up again
another street still in the shade. Gradually the houses, often with one storey at first,
sometimes with the coloured wriggle of an agave or of the foliage of a mandarin beyond the
wall of an inner garden low anyway and simple, the same houses that I could see in a
fishing village, acquire dimension and importance. Then a high wall behind which appears a
round dome, and around the corner, the green scrub of a small garden. There are very high
slender palm trees, a small fountain, park benches very close to a hedge, at the centre a
statue, still ignored by the sun, stands out in the background of the aristocratic
eighteenth century façade of a palace. I sit down, not for being tired. I look at the
silhouette of the statue, I listen to the sound of the fountain water. It is a cool, quiet
place. I am now close to the centre. I pop out at the side of San Sebastiano church, with
the marble sentries of its statues which guard the entrance of the balustrade. They are
ten, all of them biblical characters, headed by a Moses in his most classical pose. On the
façade there are other statues, small angels with a dreamy look. This is the baroque of
Acireale, rich, aristocratic and also mythical.
I feel like
staying longer to discover the expressions, the secrets of these marble faces. They are
extraordinary. The interiour is grandiose, with the frescos of Pietro Paolo Vasta, a
prolific painter, native of Acireale. The pillars of the three aisles articulate, as it
were, a motif of power, the pulpit glitters with pearly inlay, the floor is beautifully
and sumptuously decorated. In the chapel on the left I discover a treasure. Frescos which
openly declare their origin: a seated Christ has, in the background yet perfectly
recognizable, Mount Etna. And, below, a net with wriggling fish in it, has a moving
flavour of true stories. Going out is like popping into a strange world. A few paces
and I am in the heart of the town. The Cathedral Square. The Cathedral with two bell
towers, a rose window geometrically embroidered below an aerial cloister. The sun is
beginning to shine also on the lower part of the façade. A baroque which probably might
not have existed without a catastrophe.
During the night
of 11th January 1693 a very powerful earthquake devastated Sicily, and practically
destroyed Acireale. The reconstruction has produced these master-pieces. The small square
which opens towards the mountain is delimited at the end by the basilica of the Saints
Peter and Paul, with its imposing structure and its asymmetric bell tower - it should have
had another one, like the cathedral, but it was never built, and its absence has no effect
after all - and on the opposite side at the cathedral the small square is delimited by the
Municipal Palace. While crossing this square, which is the salon and the soul of the town,
I get the same impression that I had when for the first time I was in front of the
Miracles Square at Pisa. It is like moving in a dimension which you are aware of not
belonging to, into which you have been allowed to enter as if for a magic moment. That
cannot last always, but which you will always carry within.
These churches,
with the austerity of the vertical lines continually interrupted and made more vivid by
the decora, statues and ornaments. And the façade of the secular palace, the incredible
supports of the long balcony in wrought iron which look at me with a hundred different
eyes, with infinite expressions born in a world which belongs only to dreams. A fantasy
collection of creatures which do not belong to this world. Corso Umberto (main street)
extends beyond, elegant palaces and shop windows, but now I feel the need to go up again
other small streets. This time towards the mountain. Because Acireale is a unique town,
divided between the sea and the mountain. The mountain of fire. Etna. The main streets run
parallel with the sea, and divide the other streets between those which go down towards
the blue of the Jonian and those which go up towards the volcano. A small market, baskets
alive with the colours of nature, people speaking in a loud voice, the shouts of the
sellers, the silver flash of a fish box. Shops and gates, other masks carved in lava
stone, till the blackest and fiercest one of the magnificent Musumeci palace, in a small
square shut in by another big church - a neo classic one. I have to see Etna. Then I meet
a kind lady and I peep out from the highest terrace of the area.
And I see
Acireale, the whole of it. From the blue of the sea beyond the spires of the bell towers
and still farther the light blue shadow of Calabria to the more recently built houses
below the green line of the fields on the slopes of the big mountain and upwards, till the
snow and the peak of the highest crater, where the smoke is a white cloud, different from
any other cloud, which disperses west-wards in the wind. This is the reality, the
meaning of this town. Water and fire, the two elements which merge, the two primeval
forces that regulate the life of Acireale. I could spend entire days looking at this
panorama, letting it enter me and my thoughts , but I do not want to make further abuse of
this extraordinary hospitality - offered with good grace to an unknown person. I go back
towards the main streets, the elegant shop windows, the sun which by now has reached the
heart of the most narrow streets. The beautiful viewpoint, with its park thick with trees
and greenery, conceals the statue of Aci and Galatea. The mythical origin of the town.
Then the stone
splits, and from the fissures tender reeds emerge, and the deepest cavity echoes with the
sound of waters in motion. Ovid sings the story of the nymph Galatea and of the most
beautiful shepherd Aci, and of the monstrous Polyfemus who killed him out of jealousy.
Thus Aci transforms himself into a river and Galatea will for ever mourn for him. The
description of the murderous rage of the cyclope, who lives on Mt. Etna and who thundering
hurls a rock at his rival, seems to me, after all, a poetic interpretation of a natural
event, an earthquake or an eruption. The earth splits open from which a river flows, that
will give to the future town its name. Still water and fire. From the balustrade of the
viewpoint the other vast water of Acireale, the Jonian. With the small houses and the rock
with the small tower of Santa Maria La Scala, below, beyond the jutting natural cornice
upon which the town is built. I go down on foot, through the sweet-smelling Mediterranean
bush, towards the small portico with the colours of the fishing boats on dry ground, and I
discover a village with black lava cliffs, houses of fishermen and ancient lords. This is
the beach of Acireale, like Santa Tecla, Pozzillo, Santa Caterina. The volcano appears to
be farther away, but its white summit remains immanent on everything. And the lava of the
rocks laced with spray paint is another sign of its power. I return to Acireale at
sunset. The street lamps and the shop windows are lighted up, the sun reddens with a warm
light the bell towers and the basilica of the cathedral. I cannot help going and looking
again at the inhuman grimaces under the balcony of the Municipal palace.
A gentleman
walking about the square looks at me in amazement at first, then he grins. I was thinking
about the "apothropaical" meaning which some scholars give to these masks -
namely that of driving away demons, the spirits of evil - and probably I too was smiling.
Certainly, in the ancient civilizations, that was the idea. But not here, not in this
town. Probably, there may have been a desire to attract good luck. That is why here
carnival time is so important. It the occasion when these masks become alive, parade among
the people in a feast of collective merriment.
They too are part
of the soul of this town, besides the water and the fire. Water and fire which are once
again the protagonists of another most ancient characteristic of Acireale: the thermal
baths. I shall go there tomorrow, now it is getting dark and I feel like meeting people. I
cross the street and turn around: the square with its scenery looks like something that I
have always known, where I shall always like to go. Acireale seems to me like a breath
suspended in time.
Alessio
Camusso |